---
title: Same As Business Link
description: A Same As Business Link stores pairs of keys of one Hub or Business Hub that identify the same business object, in a table of the Business Vault layer.
---

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# Same As Business Link

**Applies to**  
Platform: Microsoft SQL Server · Snowflake · Snowflake dbt · Databricks · Databricks dbt · Fabric Lakehouse · Fabric Warehouse · Oracle  
Architecture: Data Vault

A Same As Business Link stores pairs of keys of one Hub or Business Hub that identify the same business object, in a table of the Business Vault layer. Use it when a business rule decides from Raw Vault data which keys are duplicates of a main key. After each load, the result view shows one row per pair and the load that first delivered it.

A Same As Business Link works like a [Same As Link](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/same-as-link?hsLang=en). It differs in its sources, its layer, its relationship targets and the `BDV_` prefix of its objects. Earlier versions of this article spelled the type "Same as Business Link".

### Sources and relationships

A Same As Business Link reads the result views of Raw Vault objects, in one or more dataflows: Hubs, all Link types, all satellite types, Current Views and History Views. It also reads [BusinessVault Composites](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/businessvault-composite?hsLang=en). It has exactly two relationships, both to the same [Hub](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/hub?hsLang=en) or [Business Hub](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/business-hub?hsLang=en), with roles. The foreign-key terms are the business keys of the Same As Business Link. The source delivers the pairs; the Same As Business Link does not find duplicates itself.

[Vault Out](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/vault-out?hsLang=en) can read it as a source.

### Create the model object

- With the wizard: open the menu of a Raw Vault Hub, Link or satellite, or of a BusinessVault Composite. Choose **Automate** and then **Create Same As Business Link**. Its steps are [Create Model Object](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/wizard-step-create-model-object?hsLang=en), [Create Dataflow](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/wizard-step-create-dataflow?hsLang=en), [Create Multiple Relations](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/wizard-step-create-multiple-relations?hsLang=en), [Define Roles](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/wizard-step-create-relations-with-role?hsLang=en), [Map Foreign Key Terms](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/wizard-step-map-foreign-key-terms?hsLang=en) and [Add to View](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/wizard-step-add-to-view?hsLang=en). See [Create a Model Object with the wizard](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/create-a-model-object-with-the-wizard?hsLang=en).
- Manually: [create a model object](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/create-a-model-object?hsLang=en) of type Same As Business Link in the Business Vault layer, [add two relationships](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/add-a-relationship?hsLang=en) to the Hub or Business Hub with a role each, [create a dataflow set](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/create-a-data-flow-set?hsLang=en), [add the source model object](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/add-a-model-object-into-a-data-flow-set?hsLang=en) and [map the foreign-key terms](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/map-a-source-term-with-a-target-term?hsLang=en).

### Properties

- [Implementation Type](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/implementation-type-model-object?hsLang=en): `Permanent` only.
- [Foreign Key Mode](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/foreign-key-mode-model-object?hsLang=en): whether the table gets foreign keys to the Hub table. With `Create Disabled`, the default, they are created and disabled.
- [Load Caching](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/load-caching-model-object?hsLang=en): empty (default) or `Hashing`, which stores the hashing view in a table before the loader runs.
- [Custom Singleton Values](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/custom-singleton-values-model-object?hsLang=en): values of the unknown-member row.
- [Deduplication Method](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/deduplication-method-dataflow?hsLang=en) and [Sort Order within Partition](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/sort-order-within-partition-dataflow?hsLang=en), per dataflow.
- [Use Embryo Loader](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/embryo-loader?hsLang=en), per relationship: inserts business keys that the Hub or Business Hub does not hold yet.

### Default Terms

- [`Link_HK`](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/link_hk?hsLang=en): hash of the business keys of both relationships and primary key of the table.
- [`DVLINK_ForeignKey_Identity`](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/dvlink_foreignkey_identity?hsLang=en): names one hash-key column per relationship, `<Hub name>_<role>_HK`, with the key of the related Hub row.
- [`BG_LoadTimestamp`](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/bg_loadtimestamp?hsLang=en) and [`BG_SourceSystem`](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/bg_sourcesystem?hsLang=en): the load that inserted the row and its source system, empty unless you map it.
- [`BG_DataQuality_ID`](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/bg-dataquality-id?hsLang=en), [`BG_ErrorCount`](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/bg_errorcount?hsLang=en) and [`BG_ErrorDescription`](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/bg_errordescription?hsLang=en): hidden terms of the data quality objects.

### Generated objects

These are the names on Microsoft SQL Server for the Same As Business Link `load_bsal` with one dataflow:

| Role | Generated name | Purpose |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Source | `BDV_SAL_load_bsal_Source` | Reads the sources |
| Deduplication | `BDV_SAL_load_bsal_Deduplication` | Removes duplicate rows |
| Hashing | `BDV_SAL_load_bsal_Hashing` | Calculates the hash keys |
| HashingStorage | `BDV_SAL_load_bsal_HashingTable` | Stores the hashed rows |
| HashingLoader | `BDV_SAL_load_bsal_HashingLoader` | Fills the hashing table |
| EmbryoLoader | `BDV_SAL_load_bsal_EmbryoLoader` | Adds missing Hub keys |
| Delta | `BDV_SAL_load_bsal_Delta` | Selects new pairs |
| Loader | `BDV_SAL_load_bsal_Loader` | Inserts the new rows |
| Storage | `BDV_SAL_load_bsal` | Same As Business Link table |
| Result | `BDV_SAL_load_bsal_Result` | Query view |

- Loaders are stored procedures; the Same As Business Link table and the hashing table are tables; all other objects are views.
- The deduplication view exists only with a Deduplication Method other than `None`.
- The hashing table and hashing loader exist only with Load Caching `Hashing`. The delta view then reads the hashing table.
- The embryo loader exists only when Use Embryo Loader is true on a relationship. It runs before the loader.
- With several dataflows, all objects except the table and the result view exist once per dataflow, with the dataflow name in their names.
- The table script inserts the unknown-member row with hash keys of zeros. The result view hides it.
- The result view always exists, independent of [Create Result Views](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/create-result-views-project?hsLang=en).

With the default settings, a load runs this chain:

```
Raw Vault _Result views -> _Source -> _Hashing -> _Delta
_Delta -> _Loader -> BDV_SAL_load_bsal -> _Result
_Result -> _Delta (pairs already stored)
```

The source view reads the result views of its sources. The hashing view calculates `Link_HK` and the Hub key of each role. The delta view keeps the rows whose `Link_HK` is not in the result view, and the loader inserts them with the load timestamp. The loader never updates or deletes rows. With the optional objects, `_Deduplication` sits between `_Source` and `_Hashing`, `_HashingLoader` fills `_HashingTable` before the delta view reads it, and `_EmbryoLoader` writes missing keys to the Hub table.

### Example

The Same As Business Link `load_bsal` on Microsoft SQL Server reads the Same As Link `load_sal` of the Raw Vault. Its two relationships go to the Hub `load_customer_hub`, with the roles `CUSTOMER` for the main key and `CUSTOMER1` for the duplicate. The Raw Vault and then the Same As Business Link load four times:

- Load 1 on 2026-10-28 08:00: customer 4 is a duplicate of customer 1.
- Load 2 on 2026-10-29 08:00: customer 5 is a duplicate of customer 2.
- Loads 3 and 4 on 2026-10-30 and 2026-10-31 08:00: no new pair.

### Check the result

Query the result view, here in the schema `p3b`:

```
SELECT FK_load_customer_hub_CUSTOMER_CUSTOMER_ID AS CUSTOMER_ID,
       FK_load_customer_hub_CUSTOMER1_CUSTOMER_ID AS DUPLICATE_ID,
       BG_LoadTimestamp
FROM p3b.BDV_SAL_load_bsal_Result
ORDER BY CUSTOMER_ID;
```

This is the result after load 4:

```
CUSTOMER_ID  DUPLICATE_ID  BG_LoadTimestamp
1            4             2026-10-28 08:00
2            5             2026-10-29 08:00
```

- Each pair was inserted by the load that first delivered it.
- Loads 3 and 4 inserted no row.

### Platform differences

- Snowflake: names are in capitals, and the loader is a stored procedure. The load control task `LC_BDV_SAL_<model object name>_TASK` calls it. The dataflow properties [Use Stream](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/use-stream-model-object?hsLang=en) and [Warehouse Placeholder Variable Name](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/warehouse-placeholder-variable-name-dataflow?hsLang=en) apply.
- Databricks and Fabric Lakehouse: table and view names are in lowercase, and the loader is the notebook `BDV_SAL_<model object name>_Loader`. The properties [File Format](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/file-format-model-object?hsLang=en), [Optimization Method](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/optimization-method-model-object?hsLang=en), [Optimization Method Columns](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/optimization-method-columns-model-object?hsLang=en) and [Use Sequential Dataflow Execution](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/use-sequential-dataflow-execution-model-object?hsLang=en) apply. Fabric Lakehouse allows only Foreign Key Mode `None`.
- Databricks dbt and Snowflake dbt: the Same As Business Link becomes the dbt models `bdv_sal_<model object name>_source` and `bdv_sal_<model object name>`. The model `bdv_sal_<model object name>_result` exists only when Create Result Views is true; the default on dbt is false. Load Caching and Use Embryo Loader are not available.
- Fabric Warehouse: the same objects as on Microsoft SQL Server, deployed by notebooks.
- Oracle: names are in capitals, and the loader is a PL/SQL package. [Partition Clause](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/partition-clause-and-table-storage-model-object?hsLang=en) adds its text to the `CREATE TABLE` statement. Table Compression, the tablespaces and the statistics properties also apply.
- Foreign Key Mode `Create Enforced` exists only on Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle.

### Limitations

- A Same As Business Link has exactly two relationships to the same Hub or Business Hub and no terms other than foreign keys and Default Terms. Validation reports an error otherwise.
- A dataflow that delivers the same pair twice in one load makes the loader fail with a primary key violation. A Deduplication Method removes such duplicates before hashing.

### Release differences

- Generator 2.2: Use Embryo Loader is available.
- Generator 2.3: Custom Singleton Values is available.

### Related articles

- Previous: [Business Hub](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/business-hub?hsLang=en), [Same As Link](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/same-as-link?hsLang=en)
- Next: [Vault Out](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/vault-out?hsLang=en)
- Reference: [Link\_HK](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/link_hk?hsLang=en), [DVLINK\_ForeignKey\_Identity](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/dvlink_foreignkey_identity?hsLang=en), [Foreign Key Mode (Model Object)](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/foreign-key-mode-model-object?hsLang=en), [Load Caching (Model Object)](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/load-caching-model-object?hsLang=en), [Custom Singleton Values (Model Object)](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/custom-singleton-values-model-object?hsLang=en), [Create Result Views (Project)](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/create-result-views-project?hsLang=en)
- See also: [Embryo Loader](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/embryo-loader?hsLang=en), [How biGENIUS-X builds hash values](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/how-bigenius-x-builds-hash-values?hsLang=en), [Create a Model Object with the wizard](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/create-a-model-object-with-the-wizard?hsLang=en)

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