Create a Multi-Active Satellite

A Model Object of type Multi-Active Satellite can be created in the Silver Layer.

What is a Multi-Active Satellite

In a Data Vault model, a Multi-Active Satellite is a particular Satellite type (See Create a Satellite). 

It is a structure built to house multiple active child records, where these
child records have no stand-alone business key of their own.

Use case example

A prime example would be a person with multiple active phone numbers at the same time: his home phone number has not changed in the last 15 years, and his work phone number did change each time this person changed employer.
Conditions that force a Multi-Active Satellite to be built include bad quality of source data, lack of metadata on the source feed, and lack of stand-alone business key for the child records.

Source data

Let's consider the following source tables:

  • Person.PhoneNumberType
  • Person.PersonPhone
  • Person.Person

Mr. DUFFY Lee Terry has 1 Work phone number by default in the database:

SELECT per.BusinessEntityID, per.LastName, per.MiddleName, per.FirstName, pho.PhoneNumber, typ.[Name]
FROM [Person].[Person] per
JOIN [Person].[PersonPhone] pho on pho.BusinessEntityID = per.BusinessEntityID
JOIN [Person].[PhoneNumberType] typ on typ.PhoneNumberTypeID = pho.PhoneNumberTypeID
WHERE per.BusinessEntityID = 2

Let's add another Work Phone:

INSERT INTO [Person].[PersonPhone] VALUES (2, '815-555-0138',3,'2021-05-25');

You should now have these source data:

Data Vault model

Let's create the following object:

  • 1 Hub Person_Hub From the Stage Person
    • Set the Property DeduplicationMethod of the Dataflow to Distinct
  • 1 Multi-Active Satellite PersonPhone_Satellite from the Stage PersonPhone
    • Add the terms PhoneNumber and PhoneNumberType (uncheck BK)
    • Map the default column BG_Sequence to the following term rule:
      • ROW_NUMBER() OVER(partition by s1.BusinessEntityID order by s1.PhoneNumber)

Load of data

Generate, deploy, and load the project.

Then check the data for Mr DUFFY Lee Terry:

-- Check the data of the Satellite
SELECT * FROM [RDV].[RDV_MAS_PersonPhone_Satellite]
WHERE [Hub_HK] = (
SELECT [Hub_HK]
FROM [RDV].[RDV_HUB_Person_Hub]
WHERE [BusinessEntityID] = 2 --Mr DUFFY Lee Terry
)

You should have this result:

2 Work phone numbers active at the same time

Creation steps

There are two possibilities for creating a Multi-Active Satellite Model Object:

    In each creation possibility, you should, after Multi-Active Satellite creation: 

    • Define the sequence: the value in Sequence should be distinct for each row. Map the Default Term BG_Sequence to:
      • a Source Term if it fulfills the requirement (is specific for each row)
      • a calculation with a ROW NUMBER function if no Source term can be used. Example:
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY BusinessEntityID ORDER BY PhoneNumber)

    Properties

    A Multi-Active Satellite Model Object can be configured through the following Properties

    Default Terms

    A Multi-Active Satellite Model Object will include the following Default Terms:  

    Business Rules

    The following Business Rules are checked during the Model Object creation: