---
title: BG_Entity_Identity
description: BG_Entity_Identity is the surrogate key of an Entity.
---

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# BG\_Entity\_Identity

**Applies to**  
Platform: Microsoft SQL Server · Snowflake · Databricks · Fabric Lakehouse · Fabric Warehouse  
Architecture: Dimensional

`BG_Entity_Identity` is the surrogate key of an Entity. Facts and other Entities reference an Entity row through this key.

### Objects that carry it

Entity. Every Entity gets the term when it is created, named `<model object name>_SK`, for example `common_customer_scd1_SK`. It is the primary key of the Entity table.

### Value

Each new row of the Entity gets a new number. With SCD2 terms, each new version of a business key is a new row and gets its own number. The mechanism depends on the platform:

- Microsoft SQL Server, Snowflake, Databricks: an identity column of the table.
- Fabric Warehouse: the loader adds a row number to the highest value in the table.
- Fabric Lakehouse: the loader derives the value from the load time and a generated row ID.

The unknown-member row has the value `-1`.

### Data type

- Microsoft SQL Server, Fabric Warehouse: `int`
- Snowflake: `INTEGER`
- Databricks, Fabric Lakehouse: `long`

### Example

An Entity with SCD2 terms on Microsoft SQL Server is loaded at 10:00 and at 11:00 UTC. At 11:00 loyalty card 500 changes. The Result view shows:

```
common_loyaltycard_scd2_SK  LOYALTYCARD_ID  BG_ValidFromTimestamp
-1                          0               1900-01-01 00:00 +00:00
1                           500             1900-01-01 00:00 +00:00
2                           500             2026-10-27 11:00 +00:00
```

### Related articles

- Reference: [BG\_Entity\_ForeignKey\_Identity](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/bg_entity_foreignkey_identity?hsLang=en), [BG\_Fact\_ForeignKey\_Identity](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/bg_fact_foreignkey_identity?hsLang=en), [BG\_ValidFromTimestamp](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/bg_validfromtimestamp?hsLang=en)
- See also: [Create an Entity](https://knowledge.bigenius-x.com/create-an-entity?hsLang=en)

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